Bhopal ka praacheen naam bhoopaal hai. bhoopaal, bhoo-paal bhoo = bhoomi, paal=doodh shabdo se mil kar bana hai. Ek doosaraa mat yeh hai ki is shahar kaa naam ek raaja bhoopaal yaa (bhojapaal) ke naam par pada.
samay guzarane ke saath yah shahar ujad gayaa. 18veen sadee mein yah sthaaneey gond raajy kaa ek chhotaa-saa gaav maatr thaa.
vartamaan bhopal shahar kee sthaapanaa mugal saltanatake ek afgaanee
dost muhammad khaan ne kee thee. isilie bhopaal ko navaabee shahar maanaa jaataa hai, aaj bhee yahaa mugal sanskriti dekhee jaa sakatee hai. Mugal saamrajy ke vighatan kaa faayadaa uhaate hue khaan ne beraasiyaa tahaseel hadap lee. kuchh samay baad gond raani kamalaapatee kee madad karane ke lie khaan ko bhopaal gaav bhent kiyaa gayaa. Raani kee maut ke baad khaan ne chhote se gond raajy par kabzaa jamaa liyaa.
1720-1726 ke dauraan dost muhammad khaan ne bhopaal gaanv kee kilaabandee kar ise ek shahar mein tabdeel kiyaa. saath hee unhonne navaab ki padavee apanaa lee aur is tarah se bhopal raajya kee sthaapanaa huee. Mugal darabaar ke siddee kee bandhuon se dostee ke naate khaan ne haidaraabaad ke nizaamameer qamar-ud-deen (nizaam-ul-mulk) se dushmanee mol le lee. siddee kee bandhuon se nipatane ke baad 1723 mein nizaam ne bhopal par hamalaa bol diyaa aur dost muhammad khaan ko nizaam kaa aadhipaty sveekaar karanaa pada.
MaraaThaao ne bhee bhopal raajya se chauth(kul lagaanakaa chauthaa hissaa) vasoolee kee. 1737 me.n maraaThaa ne mugalon ko bhopal kee ladai mein maat dee. khaan ke uttaraadhikaariyo ne 1818 mein British hukumat ke saath sandhi kar lee aur bhopal raajya British raaja kee ek riyaasata ban gayaa. 1947 mein jab bhaarat ko aazaadee milee,
tab bhopal raajya kee vaaris aabidaa sultaan paakistaan chalee gayi. unakee chhotee bahan begam saajidaa sultaan ko uttaraadhikaaree ghoshit kar diyaa gayaa. 1949 mein bhopaal raajya kaa bhaarat mein vilay ho gayaa.
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